أثر الاعتزال في تأويل الحمل على المعنى في تفسير الكشاف للزمخشري(ت 538هــ )

Abstract

تَسْعَى الدِّرَاسَةُ إلَى كَشْفِ بعضِ الجَوانبِ المتعلِّقةِ بالتَّأثيرِ الكَلَامِي في النَّحْوِ العَرَبيِّ خاصّةً فِي مجَالِ التَّأوِيلِ النَّحويِّ عندَ الزَّمخْشَرِيِّ، وذَلك بالاعْتمَادِ علَى تَأوِيلِ الحَمْلِ عَلى المَعْنَى (خاصة التَّضْمين) لإضْفَاءِ صِفَةِ التَّطَابُقِ بينَ الخِطَابِ القُرآنِيِّ والصِّنَاعَةِ النَّحوِيَّةِ، و كَذَا تَعْلِيلِ الأَفْكَارِ الاعْتِزَالِيَّةِ ، فقَدْ اسْتَغَلَّ مُرُونَةَ اللُّغَةِ وتَعَددِ اسْتِعْمَالَاتِهَا لخِدمَةِ مبَادِئِ الاعْتِزَالِ، وهذَا مَا جَعَلَنَا نجْزِمُ بأنَّ الدَّرسَ النَّحْويَّ قدْ تَأَثَّرَ فعْلًا بِالاتِّجَاهَاتِ الفِكرِيَّةِ والطُّرُقِ الكلَامِيَّةِ مثْلَمَا تَجلَّى مِنْ خلَالِ مَواقِفِهِ التِى ورَدَتْ فِي كِتَابِه الكَشَّافِ. The study seeks to reveal some aspects related to the verbal impact in Arabic grammar, especially in the field of grammatical interpretation for Zamakhshari, relying on the interpretation of the meaning, especially the image of grammatical content to add correspondence between the Quranic discourse and the grammatical ( inclusion) rules in verses that apparently seem to be contrary to the rules and measurement, and has exploited Zamakhshari flexibility of language and its diverse uses to serve the principles of Mu'tazilites, and this is what made us assertive that the grammar lesson has actually been affected by intellectual trends and verbal methods as manifested through his attitudes mentioned in his book ALKASHAAF